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Conductive Level Detection
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Utilisation
Detection by conductivity provides a simple and economic solution to level detection for appliances which conduct electricity, even if they have a low level of conductivity.
Conventional applications: High-level safety, Protecting pumps against no-load operation, Adjustment between a minimum point and a maximum point.
Different combinations of electrodes make a number of applications possible:
- Level detection in a tank,
- Detection of several levels in the same tank,
- Adjustment between two levels in the same tank, etc …
Présentation
A Conductive Level Detection channel is made up of two parts :
1. The Electronic Detector :
- A number of relays: one or two (dead contact),
- Sensitivity adjustment: with or without,
- Type of assembly: in cabinet on DIN rail or outside,
2. The Sensor adapted to the specific features of the installation - temperature, pressure, type of fitting, length, etc. It is made up of :
- An electrical connection head,
- A process fitting: flange, threaded a connection, clamp connection, etc …,
- One or more electrodes, rigid or wired.
Operating principle
The electronic detector supplies alternating current which goes through the circuit made up of :
- An ELECTRODE adjusted to the level to be detected,
- A reference ELECTRODE (which may be the tank itself),
- The LIQUID detected, which must be a conductor of electricity, even a poor one.
When the liquid closes the circuit between the electrodes, the current acts on the detector. In the detector, a relay output with a switch contact makes it possible to obtain an alarm, a command, or an adjustment.
Comments
1. By using two electrodes, adjustment can be obtained between two points.
2. Using an alternating measurement signal prevents the occurrence of electrolytic phenomena in the product.
3. Reference :
- if the tank is made of metal, its ground replaces the reference electrode,
- if the walls of the tank are made of an insulating material, it is essential to use a reference electrode.
Technical characteristics
These are given in the manuals provided with each appliance or each family of appliances; These are available on request :
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Manual code
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Detector
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DR50
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1 Switch, assembly in cabinet on DIN rail
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DR52
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1 Switch, assembly in cabinet on DIN rail, adjustable sensitivity
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R7D
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2 Switches, outside assembly
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R7H
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2 Switches, outside assembly
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Sensor
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A11
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SR01
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